The San Juan Capistrano Mission in Southern California

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I had a surprise return to the San Juan Capistrano Mission in January, a renowned historic landmark and museum just north of San Diego. The first time I walked through its grounds, I was only a teenager and remember the sacred-ness of the place, although I wouldn’t have described it that way at 15. It was founded more than two hundred years ago as the 7th of 21 missions statewide and features a chapel still standing where Saint Serra once celebrated Mass. 

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

Today, it embraces its diverse roots, from Native American and Spanish to Mexican and European heritages. It was originally built as a self sufficient community by Spanish Padres and Native Americans, and it served as a center for agriculture, industry, education and religion. It is apparently famous for the annual return of the swallows, although I experienced it.

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

It’s a very large area to explore, from the Courtyard (1776), the Soldiers Barracks (1790’s), the Mission’s Historic Cemetery (1777), The West Garden (1790’s), the Bell Wall (1813) and more. You can go into the South Wing Museum Rooms to see what it was like to live as a Padre. There’s a grinding stone which was used to ground acorns for food and the kitchen gives you an idea of what life may have been like. There’s also a Mission Clubhouse which features hands-on activities that teach about the Ajachemen people’s culture and traditions.

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

San Juan Capistrano Mission

At the Mission, they have a variety of bell ringing rituals. The last full blooded Acjachemen bell ringer was slated to be Jose de Garcia Cruz (1922). In 2013, the Mission began ringing the bells during the opening hour to honor Saint Junipero Serra, the actual founder of the San Juan Capistrano Mission.

We were a little early to experience the miracle of the “Swallows,” which takes place every March 19, also known as St. Joseph’s Day. In the book Capistrano Nights, Father St. John O’Sullivan (1914-1933 pastor) explains how the swallows kept returning to the Mission, which is a tender story about his offering them shelter when a shopkeeper shooed them away.

There are many opportunities to take in the history on your walk through the Mission, including learning about the legacy of Saint Serra, whose missionary training established nine of the 21 California missions. There’s also art from the early 1900’s to 2016. There is also the Serra Chapel on-site (1782) which has beautiful stained glass throughout as well as red glassed candles you can light on your way into the church.

And let’s not forget Mother Mary as you enter.

It’s a beautiful place to spend an afternoon and I’d highly recommend visiting it if you’re in the San Diego area.

There’s also a fish pond and water fountain as well towards the entrance; it’s ever so peaceful here.

I’d also suggest walking the town, where you’ll find art galleries and antique stores as well as specialty shops. Parking is relatively easy on the street or in a parking lot a couple of blocks away if you go mid-week.  Visit their website to learn more. Be sure to check out our California page for more fun things to do in the state.

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