Sri Lanka’s Anuradhapura: Sacred at 2,500 Years Old

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I was beyond exhausted when I arrived in the Sri Lankan city of Anuradhapura, so I’m not sure what possessed me to say “Yes” when my hotel’s driver asked me if I wanted to tour the sacred portion of the city, a massive UNESCO world heritage site that occupies dozens of square kilometers, the same day. But say yes I did.

Isuriminiya

Anuradhapura, as I suspected, is almost too much to take in during the single day the admission ticket affords entry.

I found myself awestruck when I departed the sacred city just after sunset, but more because of its otherworldly aesthetic than its important history, which was largely lost on me.

By most accounts the first capital of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura dates back nearly 2,500 years, and is one of the oldest continually-inhabited cities in the world.
It is of particular importance to Buddhists, as it is home to a large number of stupas, temples and other holy monuments, some of which are said to contain remains of Gautama Buddha himself. (Yeah, the Buddha.)
Thuparayama

Although one of the first planned cities in the world, Anuradhapura’s sacred portion is something of a hot sacred mess – little more ties together the dozens of important sights that dot its 16 square miles that the red dirt road that runs through them.

Samadhi Buddha

This alone makes it difficult to keep track of when each attraction was built, by whom and for what reason, confusing Sinhalese names notwithstanding.

Sri Lanka Tuk TukTake Off Your Shoes

Many of Anuradhapura’s attractions, even extremely important ones like Sri Maha Bodhi, a tree Buddha (yes, again, the Buddha) was said to have meditated under, or Thuparamaya, a stupa that is said to contain some of his bones, are practically deserted, excepting a small number of faithful Buddhists doing faithful Buddhist things.

In a way, this is extremely positive. Anuradhapura is everything I wish Angkor Wat had been, i.e. an enormous, ancient city that is practically untouched by foreigners. And I do mean “untouched” – I can count the number of other white people I saw during the six hours I spent in Anuradhapura on one hand.

Cat in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Stupa
Anuradhapura Beggar
Sri Lanka Monkeys

But the irony is that unless you hire an (expensive) English-speaking guide, have a guidebook that doesn’t suck or are fluent enough in Sinhalese to speak at length with locals, most of what you need to know to truly appreciate the city is confined to small signs in front of each attraction, many of which are worn past the point of being legible.

(This assumes you have sufficient mental and physical energy not only to last the extent of your time in the city, but also to withstand the heat and humidity, which was oppressive even to me, as a heat- and humidity-loving Texan.)

Sri Maha Bodhiya

Jethawanaramaya

The funny thing about all the potentially disappointing features of Anuradhapura is that they’re very par for the course RE: Sri Lanka, whose having escaped the wrath of tourists, for now anyway, is as much a blessing as it is a curse. (I’ll write more extensively on that topic next week or the week after.)

And yet I didn’t leave Anuradhapura feeling the least bit disappointed, even if I do think the value for money (which again, is a problem I’ve encountered most of the rest of the places I’ve visited here in Sri Lanka) is rather low, admittedly far more because of high cost than lacking architecture, history or spiritual ambiance.

Lotus in Sri Lanka
Worshippers at Ruwanweliseya
Buddhist Candles
Sri Maha Bodhiya

An obvious way for Sri Lankan officials could make Anuradhapura more enjoyable to foreign visitors – and all of the fellow foreigners I spoke with raised concerns similar to mine – is simply to extend the ticket to two or even three days’ validity. Allowing people to explore the attractions at a slower pace would provide more time and space for the significance of the city to set in.

Of course, this would also result in more people writing rave reviews of Anuradhapura, which would result in more of their followers traveling there in hordes, which would actually be much worse than the current status quo. So, I retract my request to Sri Lanka Tourism – I’ll take a mostly-deserted hot mess of a sacred city over a tourist-infested, well put-together one any day.

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